The skies over Nuremberg, Germany, on April 14, 1561, were reportedly the stage for an incredible and perplexing celestial event. Contemporary accounts describe an early morning spectacle of "aerial combat" involving various shapes that included crosses, spheres, and tubes. The phenomenon remains a mystery, providing ample fodder for speculation and interpretation over the centuries.
The primary source of this event is a broadsheet news article written by Hans Glaser, a Nuremberg printer. The broadsheet, complete with a woodcut illustration, offers a vivid depiction of the event. According to the account, just after dawn, the citizens of Nuremberg witnessed "a very frightful spectacle" where various objects appeared in the sky. These included large cylindrical shapes from which smaller spheres and disks emerged, and crosses, in the colors of blood-red, blue, and black.
The objects reportedly moved erratically, as if in combat, with some of them crashing into each other and burning up. After the "battle," a large, dark, triangular object was said to have appeared, and the entire event concluded with a large crash outside the city.
Over the centuries, many theories have been proposed to explain the Nuremberg event:
The 1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg remains a tantalizing mystery. Whether it was a misunderstood natural event, a religious experience, or something else entirely, it stands as a testament to the fact that unexplained aerial phenomena have been observed and wondered about for centuries. The woodcut and report from Nuremberg not only offer a glimpse into the concerns and imaginations of Renaissance Germans but also prompt us to think about the ways in which we interpret and seek to explain the unexplained in our own time.